The High Value Second Issue Revenues

Turner 78b
Maryland Arms Essay
in Deep Violet and Red Orange

Butler & Carpenter prepared a series of revenue essays featuring State Coats of Arms medallions as the central design for the 2nd Issue Revenue stamps. Other essayed denominations were:

New York 1-cent
North Carolina 2-cent
Georgia 3-cent
New Jersey 3-cent
South Carolina 25-cent
Pennsylvania 50-cent
Virginia $ 1.00
Rhode Island $ 3.50
Delaware $ 5.00
Maryland $ 25.00


While the Rhode Island, Delaware and Maryland Essays are available to collectors in various forms (die proofs, card proofs and complete sheetlets), the remaining essays are known only as photo essays, housed in the National Postal Museum as part of the Clarence Eagle Collection.

The frame design for this essay features allegorical scenes of Manufacturing, Mechanics, Commerce, and Agriculture.

Note the perfect centering of the Coat of Arms within the frame's medallion area. This was as a result of the use of a special configuration of male and female printing plates - the Earl & Steele Patent. Here, a separately inked series of vignette dies (male plate) fit into holes in the frame plate (the female plate), perfectly registering the vignettes. This process was not used in the production of the Washington-vignetted stamps.

Click here to view a comparative display of this essay and the adopted design.


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